India is taking a significant step towards environmental protection by announcing a ban on plastic bags and five other single-use plastic items from 2nd October, the birth anniversary of our Independence leader Mahatma Gandhi. This decision reflects the country’s growing commitment to sustainability and responsible consumption.

According to government officials, the ban will be comprehensive and will cover the manufacturing, usage, and import of these plastic products. The objective is not only to reduce plastic waste but also to encourage people and businesses to shift towards eco-friendly and reusable alternatives.

In his Independence Day speech on 15th August, Prime Minister Modi urged citizens, organisations, and government bodies to take the first major step towards freeing India from single-use plastic on October 2. This initiative aligns India with global efforts to fight plastic pollution.

Worldwide concerns about plastic pollution are mainly focused on oceans and marine ecosystems. Countries such as those in the European Union and regions like Shanghai have already announced plans to eliminate single-use plastics in the coming years.

In India, widespread plastic litter is largely due to an unorganised plastic waste management system. The proposed ban is expected to reduce nearly 5% to 10% of India’s annual plastic consumption, which currently stands at approximately 14 million tonnes.

To allow time for adaptation, penalties for violating the ban will be enforced after a six-month transition period. During this time, the government also plans to strengthen environmental standards and promote the use of recyclable materials.

Several Indian states have already banned plastic bags, and this nationwide move further strengthens India’s commitment to building a cleaner and more sustainable future.